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Low sun over the Nile at Luxor: the sun behind palm trees on the far bank, with two sailing feluccas and a small boat on the water

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Nile cruise heat, 35 years of daily records: December to February, under 1 day in 100 passes 35°C at Luxor. In October, 45 days in 100 do.

Luxor, 1990 to 2025: shares of past days, counted from the airport's hourly weather reports, not a forecast. A record of past conditions, not a promise for any one trip. Free to quote and republish with a credit and a link to River Cruise Escapes.

Data, charts and images

Checked October 2026

Photo: The Nile at Luxor by Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Resized (shown cropped by this page); the resized copy is shared under the same licence.

Most days from May to September pass 35°C at Luxor. Almost none do from December to February.

Each bar is a month at Luxor: the share of days whose highest reading passed 35°C.

How many days in 100 pass 35 degrees C at Luxor, by month Luxor, days above 35 degrees C in 100, by month: Jan 0, Feb 0.4, Mar 9.1, Apr 44, May 80, Jun 98, Jul 100, Aug 100, Sep 92, Oct 45, Nov 1.9, Dec 0. December to February and October are marked in gold. Days passing 35°C at Luxor, in every 100, by month Highest reading of each day, counted over 34 to 36 years (1990 to 2025). Higher bar, more hot days. December to February and October: the months in the headline 0 25 50 75 100 half of all days 0 Jan 0.4 Feb 9.1 Mar 44 Apr 80 May 98 Jun 100 Jul 100 Aug 92 Sep 45 Oct 1.9 Nov 0 Dec in 100 Source: NOAA NCEI, Integrated Surface Database, Luxor airport hourly reports 1990 to 2025. Shares calculated by us. Source: River Cruise Escapes own data 2026, River Cruise Escapes, rivercruiseescapes.co.uk/press/river-cruise-data/ A record of past conditions, not a promise for any one trip.

Gold bars: December to February and October. Luxor, 34 to 36 years a month, 1990 to 2024 or 2025. A record of past conditions, not a promise for any one trip. Aswan and the method are below.

Under 1 in 100days pass 35°C at Luxor from December to February. The highest of the three months, February, is 0.4 in 100 as read (under 1 in 100 even allowing for the reading method).
45 in 100October days pass 35°C at Luxor, a little under half of them.

Nile heat by month

Luxor 34 to 36 years a month (1990 to 2025), Aswan 26 to 31 years a month (1991 or 1992 to 2025). Days counted are real days with enough hourly reports; none are filled in.

  1. December to February: under 1 day in 100 passes 35°C at Luxor (January 0, December 0, February 0.4 in 100). The average high is 22.4 to 24.4°C.
  2. October: 45 days in 100 pass 35°C at Luxor, with an average high of 34.9°C. At Aswan it is 58 in 100.
  3. Aswan runs hotter than Luxor in the shoulder months. In November 8.3 days in 100 pass 35°C at Aswan against 1.9 at Luxor. In March it is 14 against 9.1. Both are counted the same way, from each airport's hourly reports, but Aswan has fewer years (26 to 31 a month) than Luxor (34 to 36), so read the gap as a guide.
  4. Summer: from June to August, 98 to 100 days in 100 pass 35°C at Luxor, and 55 to 60 in 100 pass 40°C.

Nile heat by month: average high and days passing 35°C and 40°C, in 100 (past conditions)

Scroll sideways to see every column.

MonthLuxor average high °CLuxor over 35°CLuxor over 40°CLuxor yearsAswan average high °CAswan over 35°CAswan over 40°CAswan years
January22.40036 (1990 to 2025)23.10030 (1992 to 2025)
February24.40.4034 (1990 to 2025)25.42.2026 (1992 to 2025)
March29.19.10.535 (1990 to 2025)30.1140.730 (1991 to 2025)
April34.6441036 (1990 to 2025)35.3511531 (1991 to 2025)
May38.5803236 (1990 to 2025)39.2844230 (1991 to 2025)
June40.7985535 (1990 to 2025)41.51006730 (1991 to 2025)
July40.91006035 (1990 to 2025)41.71007430 (1991 to 2025)
August40.71005635 (1990 to 2024)41.71007729 (1991 to 2024)
September38.8922535 (1990 to 2024)39.8973928 (1991 to 2024)
October34.9453.435 (1990 to 2024)36.1581230 (1991 to 2024)
November28.81.9034 (1990 to 2024)29.78.3027 (1991 to 2024)
December23.90035 (1990 to 2024)24.40.1029 (1991 to 2024)

"Over 35°C" means the highest reading of the day was above 35.0°C. Figures are shares of days over the years shown; the CSV has the day counts. Highlighted rows: December to February and October.

Jan Luxor 0, Aswan 0; Feb Luxor 0.4, Aswan 2.2; Mar Luxor 9.1, Aswan 14; Apr Luxor 44, Aswan 51; May Luxor 80, Aswan 84; Jun Luxor 98, Aswan 100; Jul Luxor 100, Aswan 100; Aug Luxor 100, Aswan 100; Sep Luxor 92, Aswan 97; Oct Luxor 45, Aswan 58; Nov Luxor 1.9, Aswan 8.3; Dec Luxor 0, Aswan 0.1
Nile heat: method and limits
  1. Aswan and Luxor both come from NOAA NCEI's Integrated Surface Database: the hourly weather reports from each city's airport. Luxor has no daily-maximum station in NOAA's daily archive, so Luxor's "highest reading of the day" is the highest valid hourly or three-hourly report. A day counts only with 8 or more reports, at least one of them between 11:00 and 16:59 local time, and a month in a year counts only with 25 or more counted days. The local day is taken as about UTC+2.
  2. Because a report is a spot reading, the highest report can sit a little below what a thermometer's true daily maximum would have shown. The shares printed here are therefore as read, and may run slightly low. They are not adjusted.
  3. Cross-check: NOAA's daily-maximum record for Qena, about 60 km north of Luxor, has 11 to 13 years a month, so it is indicative only. Luxor's monthly average highs sit 0.2 to 0.4°C warmer than Qena's.
  4. NOAA's terms ask that readings from this archive outside the US are not redistributed. We publish only our own monthly shares and averages, never the hourly readings.
  5. The CSV also carries Aswan's longer daily-maximum record from NOAA's daily archive (28 to 39 years a month, mostly starting in 1957 and ending between 2016 and 2025). It is a different era from Luxor's, so the table above uses the hourly-report version, which is counted the same way as Luxor's.
  6. A record of past conditions, not a promise for any one trip.

The total solar eclipse of 2 August 2027

Luxor sits inside the path of totality. Aswan, upriver to the south, sits just outside it.

6m 21sof totality at Luxor, beginning at about 13:02 local time (see the note below)
15 kmis how far Aswan city lies outside the southern limit of totality
about 99.8%of the Sun's area is covered at Aswan city at the greatest point of the eclipse. It is not total
Map of the Nile valley from Luxor to Aswan. The gold band of totality for 2 August 2027 runs from north-west to south-east. Luxor is inside it. Aswan is 15 km outside its southern edge, with about 99.8 percent of the Sun covered.
Path of totality from NASA's path table (Eclipse predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC). NASA's own world map was not used; this map is drawn by us from the path table (northern limit, southern limit and centre line), with the Nile simplified. Edges can move 1 to 3 km.

Eclipse of 2 August 2027 at Luxor and Aswan (Egypt summer time, UTC+3)

PlaceTotality beginsTotality endsLengthSun heightDistance
Luxor (Luxor Temple area)13:02:0113:08:226m20.5s82°15 km from the centre line
Luxor International Airport13:02:1213:08:336m21.0s82°13 km from the centre line
Aswan (city)nonenonenone83°15 km outside the southern limit; about 99.8% of the Sun's area covered at 13:08
Aswan International Airportnonenonenone83°30 km outside; about 99.5% of the Sun's area covered

Partial phase at Luxor Temple area: 11:40 to 14:26 (Egypt summer time, UTC+3). Percentages are of the Sun's visible area. The Sun's diameter is covered to 0.9955 at Aswan city and 0.9906 at Aswan airport.

Local times are Egypt summer time (UTC+3), which runs from 30 April to 29 October 2027. In UTC, totality at the Luxor Temple area runs from 10:02 to 10:08.

Eclipse: method and limits
  1. Predictions are NASA's, by Fred Espenak. We calculated place-by-place times and lengths from NASA's published Besselian elements and path table. Our method first reproduced NASA's own central-line durations to 0.1 seconds, and three separate calculation routes agree on Luxor's length to within 1 second.
  2. All of it rests on NASA's data. Lunar mountains move the length by 1 to 3 seconds and the edge of the path by 1 to 3 km, so a place close to the edge, as Aswan city is, should be read with that in mind.
  3. A record of past conditions, not a promise for any one trip.

The FCDO's Egypt advice, change by change

How often the UK government's travel advice for Egypt, issued by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), has been updated, counted from the FCDO's own published change history. This page does not say whether Egypt is safe to visit. For the advice itself, read the FCDO page: gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/egypt.

140changes listed on 134 different dates, from 8 November 2018 to the latest update on 4 August 2026
about 75of the 140 are not about Covid, by our reading of each note's wording
8changed which areas the FCDO advises against, by our reading of each note's wording

FCDO Egypt travel advice: dated changes in its published change history, by year

YearChanges listedOn how many dates
2018 (from 8 Nov)43
20191615
20205453
20211414
20221211
20231212
202498
20251211
2026 (to 4 Aug)77

The history starts on 8 November 2018 because earlier changes are not listed. The advice was first published on 18 March 2013. 2018 and 2026 are part years. Read from the GOV.UK content API on 19 October 2026; the FCDO's Atom feed gives the same latest-update date.

The 8 changes to areas the FCDO advises against are dated 22 Oct 2019, 17 Mar 2022, 1 Sep 2022, 18 Oct 2022, 3 Nov 2022, 4 Apr 2023, 15 Oct 2024, 14 Jun 2025. Two nationwide Covid changes (16 March 2020 and 28 September 2021) are not counted among them, and the second, near-identical entry on 1 September 2022 is counted once. The FCDO's own note for every change is in the CSV, word for word.

FCDO timeline: method and limits
  1. Each change is an entry in the "change history" the FCDO publishes with the advice. Counts are of those entries. One day can carry more than one entry, which is why 140 entries fall on 134 dates.
  2. "Not about Covid" and "changed which areas are advised against" are our reading of the note text, done by hand on top of a keyword rule. They are approximate and labelled so. We do not sort the changes into other types, because a keyword rule is not a judgement.
  3. An entry in the history is a change to the advice page. We do not say what any one change meant for a traveller. The FCDO's note is quoted exactly in the CSV.
  4. A record of past conditions, not a promise for any one trip.

Rhine and Danube low water, by month

How often the river gauges sat low, counted from 26 years of readings (2000 to 2025). A gauge reading is a height on a scale at one spot, not the depth of water, and there is no official reading at which a river cruise stops. So the tables show several marks, never a single "cruise stops here" line.

  1. Rhine at Kaub: about 1 day in 8 in November (13 in 100) had a daily average reading under 77 cm, the Waterways Administration's low-water mark for that gauge (its GlW, the "equivalent water level"). From March to June it is under 1 in 100. 12 of the 26 years had at least one day under it.
  2. Danube at Hofkirchen: the highest months are August to October, with 16, 16 and 13 days in 100 under 207 cm (WSV's regulation low-water level, RNW). March is 0.
  3. 2026 has the lowest levels on record in this data. To 18 October (291 days), Kaub's lowest daily average was -5 cm, against 25 cm in 2018, the previous lowest since 2000. Hofkirchen's was 129 cm against 155 cm in 2022. Kaub had 98 days under 77 cm in those 291 days. 2018 had 104 in the whole year, so 2018 still has the most days under 77 cm. Both are single years, not rates, and 2026 is not finished.

Rhine at Kaub, under 77 cm

Danube at Hofkirchen, under 207 cm

Rhine at Kaub, days below 77 cm in 100: Jan 4.0, Feb 1.9, Mar 0, Apr 0, May 0.6, Jun 0, Jul 1.7, Aug 7.1, Sep 5.8, Oct 7.7, Nov 13, Dec 2.6. Danube at Hofkirchen, days below 207 cm in 100: Jan 5.2, Feb 2.3, Mar 0, Apr 0.5, May 4.3, Jun 5.4, Jul 13, Aug 16, Sep 16, Oct 13, Nov 13, Dec 6.0

Rhine at Kaub: days with a daily average gauge reading under each level, in 100, by month, 2000 to 2025

MonthUnder 100 cmUnder 77 cm (WSV GlW)Under 60 cmUnder 40 cm
January7.64.01.70
February2.31.90.10
March1.1000
April2.9000
May3.20.600
June0.1000
July4.11.700
August117.12.50.9
September145.81.50.5
October207.74.51.6
November21136.72.1
December9.32.61.00.2

Danube at Hofkirchen: days with a daily average gauge reading under each level, in 100, by month, 2000 to 2025

MonthUnder 207 cm (WSV RNW)Under 194 cm (WSV MNW)Under 166 cm (WSV NW)
January5.20.20
February2.300
March000
April0.500
May4.32.10
June5.42.80
July134.70
August16100.9
September168.30
October138.10
November135.90
December6.00.90
Low water: method and limits
  1. Source: PEGELONLINE, the Waterways and Shipping Administration of the Federal Government (WSV): raw 15-minute gauge readings at Kaub (Rhine) and Hofkirchen (Danube), 1 January 2000 to 18 October 2026. The operator has not checked this raw data, and we say so. Values outside -50 to 1,500 cm were dropped. A day counts only with 72 or more of its 96 readings. Each day is its average reading, and the tables show the share of days under each level.
  2. The marks are WSV's own characteristic values for each gauge: Kaub 77 cm (GlW); Hofkirchen 207 cm (RNW, regulation low water), 194 cm (MNW, the mean of each year's lowest) and 166 cm (NW). The 60 cm and 40 cm columns at Kaub are sensitivity levels we chose and are not WSV marks. None of these is a level at which cruises stop. Navigation thresholds published elsewhere are secondary and not used.
  3. Rivers: the German Rhine at Kaub and the German Danube at Hofkirchen (near Passau) only. Other stretches and other countries' gauges are not covered.
  4. 2026 figures run to 18 October and cover 291 days. Kaub's lowest single 15-minute reading of 2026 was -6 cm on 1 October; the lowest daily average was -5 cm. Hofkirchen's lowest daily average was 129 cm, below the 155 cm daily average of 2022. Re-check these after the year ends.
  5. A record of past conditions, not a promise for any one trip.

Daylight by month

How many hours of daylight a day, on average, in each month at the Nile cities and at points on the Rhine and Danube. Winter days on the European rivers are short: about 8 to 9 hours in December and January, against 10.6 to 10.8 at Luxor and Aswan.

Daylight, sunrise to sunset, hours a day (monthly average over a year)

PlaceJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Luxor10.711.312.012.713.413.713.613.012.311.610.910.6
Aswan10.811.312.012.713.313.613.513.012.311.611.010.7
Rhine, Koblenz8.610.011.813.815.416.316.014.512.710.89.18.1
Rhine, Basel8.910.211.913.615.115.915.614.312.610.99.48.5
Danube, Passau8.810.111.913.615.216.115.714.412.610.99.38.4
Danube, Vienna8.810.211.913.615.216.015.614.312.610.99.38.4
Danube, Budapest8.910.211.913.615.115.915.614.312.610.99.48.5

Sunrise to sunset with the Sun's centre 0.833 degrees below the horizon, averaged over each day of a non-leap year. Calculated by us from NOAA's general solar position equations and checked against a second standard formula, which agrees within 14 minutes. These are calculated values, not observations.

Images for your story

Three ready-made images, drawn from the data on this page. Free to use with a credit: Source: River Cruise Escapes own data 2026, River Cruise Escapes, rivercruiseescapes.co.uk/press/river-cruise-data/.

Bar chart: days passing 35 degrees C at Luxor in every 100, by month. Jan 0, Feb 0.4, Mar 9.1, Apr 44, May 80, Jun 98, Jul 100, Aug 100, Sep 92, Oct 45, Nov 1.9, Dec 0.
Under 1 day in 100 passes 35 degrees C at Luxor, December to February
PNG, 1200 × 675SVG
A black disc with a gold ring, the Moon covering the Sun. Beside it: Luxor is inside the path of totality for 6 minutes 21 seconds; Aswan is 15 km outside the path, with about 99.8 percent of the Sun covered.
6 minutes 21 seconds of total eclipse at Luxor, 2 August 2027
PNG, 1200 × 675SVG
Bar chart: days in every 100 with the Rhine at Kaub gauge under 77 cm, by month. Jan 4.0, Feb 1.9, Mar 0, Apr 0, May 0.6, Jun 0, Jul 1.7, Aug 7.1, Sep 5.8, Oct 7.7, Nov 13, Dec 2.6. November is highest.
Rhine at Kaub: about 1 November day in 8 was below the low-water mark
PNG, 1200 × 675SVG

Each image carries the brand name, its source line and the caveat. Please keep them with the image.

How we worked it out

Every number on this page is a count of real past days, or of real entries in an official change history, divided by the number of real days or entries. Each section above carries its own method and limits. Where a source covers fewer than 20 years of a month it is marked and left out of headlines; Qena (11 to 13 years a month) is the only such series and it is used only as a cross-check.

These are records of what has happened. They do not forecast any date, and they say nothing about the cruise you would book. A record of past conditions, not a promise for any one trip.

Data credits

  • Heat: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Integrated Surface Database (hourly reports, Luxor International and Aswan International airports) and Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (Aswan station EG000062414, Qena station EGM00062403). Modified: highest daily readings selected, counted against thresholds and averaged into monthly shares. Readings outside the US are not redistributed; only our monthly shares are published.
  • Eclipse: Eclipse predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC (eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov), Besselian elements and path table for the total solar eclipse of 2 August 2027. Modified: place-by-place times, lengths and coverage calculated by us.
  • FCDO advice: Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Egypt travel advice change history, GOV.UK content API, read 19 October 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Modified: entries counted by year and by date.
  • Rivers: Wasserstraßen- und Schifffahrtsverwaltung des Bundes (WSV), PEGELONLINE, raw water-level data, Kaub and Hofkirchen. Datenlizenz Deutschland Zero 2.0 (dl-de/zero-2-0). Modified: cleaned, averaged by day and counted against WSV marks. Raw data unchecked by the operator.
  • Daylight: calculated by us from NOAA's general solar position equations. No outside data.

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